Which ethical principle emphasizes fairness in distribution of benefits and burdens?

Which ethical principle emphasizes fairness in distribution of benefits and burdens?

• A. Respect for persons
• B. Beneficence
• C. Justice
• D. Privacy

Answer: (C)

Fairness in distribution of benefits and burdens is captured by Justice. This principle asks us to treat people fairly by distributing the benefits of research (like access to the results, interventions, or other gains) and the burdens (such as risks or inconveniences) equitably across all groups. In practice, it means selecting subjects in a way that does not systematically burden or exploit a disadvantaged population, and ensuring that those who contribute to the research can share in its benefits. Respect for persons focuses on autonomy and protecting those with diminished decision-making capacity; Beneficence aims to maximize benefits while minimizing harms; Privacy concerns the handling of personal information and confidentiality. So, Justice best describes the idea of fair distribution.

Fairness in distribution of benefits and burdens is captured by Justice. This principle asks us to treat people fairly by distributing the benefits of research (like access to the results, interventions, or other gains) and the burdens (such as risks or inconveniences) equitably across all groups. In practice, it means selecting subjects in a way that does not systematically burden or exploit a disadvantaged population, and ensuring that those who contribute to the research can share in its benefits. Respect for persons focuses on autonomy and protecting those with diminished decision-making capacity; Beneficence aims to maximize benefits while minimizing harms; Privacy concerns the handling of personal information and confidentiality. So, Justice best describes the idea of fair distribution.