Which ethical principle requires treating people fairly in the distribution of research burdens and benefits?

Which ethical principle requires treating people fairly in the distribution of research burdens and benefits?

• A. Respect for persons
• B. Justice
• C. Beneficence
• D. Autonomy

Answer: (B)

Justice requires fair distribution of research burdens and benefits across people and groups. It means no group should bear an unjust share of risks or be denied access to the potential benefits of research, and it supports fair and non-exploitative subject selection. Respect for persons centers on honoring autonomy and protecting those with diminished capacity; beneficence aims to maximize benefits while minimizing harms. Autonomy is a key aspect of respecting persons, emphasizing voluntary informed consent. Because fairness in who bears burdens and who benefits is the essence of just distribution, this principle is the one that fits the scenario.

Justice requires fair distribution of research burdens and benefits across people and groups. It means no group should bear an unjust share of risks or be denied access to the potential benefits of research, and it supports fair and non-exploitative subject selection. Respect for persons centers on honoring autonomy and protecting those with diminished capacity; beneficence aims to maximize benefits while minimizing harms. Autonomy is a key aspect of respecting persons, emphasizing voluntary informed consent. Because fairness in who bears burdens and who benefits is the essence of just distribution, this principle is the one that fits the scenario.